Pioneer Cemeteries and Their Stories,

 Madison County, Indiana

Duck Creek Cemetery

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aka Carr/Ray/Roys/Tranbarger/Frazier

Pipe Creek Township

Location: south side of CR 1100N, between SR 13 and CR 1000W

Secluded in the middle of a dense woods, the Duck Creek Cemetery was camouflaged by tall grass, encroaching undergrowth, and blackened and missing stones.  It was barely recognizable as a cemetery.  In 2007, this pioneer burial ground saw a rebirth, as pictured below, through the efforts of several dedicated people.

 

       

    Revitalized in the 21st century, the Duck Creek Cemetery was originally named for its location: a hill along a tributary of White River, Duck Creek.  Like many other pioneer graveyards, it goes by various other titles in Madison County records as given to it down through the generations: Carr, Ray, Roys, Tranbarger, and Frazier.  The Madison County Cemetery Commission likes to label the cemeteries by their earliest known appellation, so this one is referenced as the Duck Creek Cemetery.

    In the mid 20th century, the Duck Creek Cemetery fell upon hard times.  Several local residents began using this hidden site as a dumping ground for their trash.  Garbage, old fence, unwanted lumber, metal scraps, and debris were hauled in and pushed over the east side of the cemetery's hill along with a dozen stones that the vandals evidently considered in their way.  To dissuade this criminal activity, the township trustee erected a stout fence and a metal gate with padlocks.  The gate was partially destroyed when the locals wanted access to their private dumping ground.  This vandalism and illegal dumping were halted when authorities retrieved from the debris personal papers and receipts which included the names and address of the perpetrators.

    In the early 21st century, circumstances vastly improved for this pioneer cemetery.  Developers purchased the surrounding wooded acreage for a housing division and an extension of Elwood's Cattails Golf Course.  The cemetery would be surrounded then by the latter and become a landscape feature along the paved cart path connecting tees 5, 6, and 7.

    Beginning in late 2006, the Madison County Cemetery Commission coordinated renovation efforts with the Duck Creek Township trustee and golf course owners.  Plans were made to clean the heavily overgrown boundary, reset existing stones, and add a decorative fence, gate, and sign.  Golf course owners contributed a small drive and parking area for cemetery visitors.  Now instead of being abused with refuse, the Duck Creek Cemetery will be well cared for and appreciated by residential neighbors and the golfing public.

At left is some of the debris still littering the east side of Duck Creek Cemetery's hill.  A cart path for the Cattails Golf Course can be seen in the background.  At right is contractor Larry Brown having inspected some of the stones and foundations that vandals pushed over the side of the hill into the junk.  Larry was in charge of cleaning the fence row and the interior brush and resetting the stones.  In the far background the cleared area will lead into the new housing subdivision.  The picture below shows Larry's efforts: the now visible countryside, the reset stones, and painted iron supports.

    Conditions continued to improve for this once deplorable graveyard.  In the spring of 2007, the MCCC hired Tim Moore of Graveyard Guardians from Noblesville, Indiana, to professionally clean the reset stones.  The results were amazing.  Beautiful, detailed carving began to appear from under decades of grime, black mold and mildew.

At right, Sarah Frazier's stone, in the middle of the picture above, was transformed to its original beautiful white marble.  The garland and bible at the top stand out, and the personal data can now be easily read.  The stone has everything a genealogist could ask for: "Wife of John E. Frazier & Daughter of Riley & Ruth Reagan."

The brownish coloring on the stone's pillars are ineradicable stains from the iron supports placed there for stabilization in the mid 1960's.

     

  The Tranbarger stone is discolored to black at left; the white showing through is the result of scraping at the build-up.  At right is the same stone after Graveyard Guardians worked their magic.

 

The before and after pictures at left show the stone for "Henry Hanshew," in the scrolled lettering, who "died July 21, 1866 aged 83y 4m 7d."  That would make Henry's birth year around 1783.

   

From the burial list below, Benjamin and Emily Benedict were born in the 18th century also.  They, like the Fraziers, Hanshews, Tranbargers and other pioneer families here, set up homesteads nearby, helped create a community, and are buried at this location.  A Benedict relative's cleaned stone is at left.

At right, the oldest legible stone in the cemetery is for Malinda Ray who lived for only one day in 1840.  This stone is somewhat unique in that it is standard size.  It was customary in this time period for a child's stone to be a much smaller version of an adult's.

 

At the beginning of cleaning operations, Tim Moore started with the two military stones.  Left, A.J. Burris's stone showed green veins running through the white marble.  At right is the finished stone of W.C. Bright who was in "Co. B 75 Ind. Inf."

Tim and assistant discuss what is needed to help the rediscovered column for the now tallest marker in the cemetery, the Jane Starkey monument.  She died March 1, 1861, at "68 yrs 4m 15d."  Vandals had used the top of her tall grave marker for their shotgun target practice.  The top half of the obelisk was then broken off and thrown in a pile of debris at the cemetery's edge.

The top half of Jane's obelisk was discovered during cleaning operations. Graveyard Guardians retrieved the piece, repositioned and secured it onto the original.  After a thorough cleaning, the elaborate details on the lower section can be appreciated: the sleeved arm, the hand holding the anchor based on the bible, the adorning rose, and  intricate scroll framing. Victorian decorations like these not only symbolized  Jane's faith but were also a visual sermon, in this case, to the observer.

 

 

Jane Starkey's finished monument is now the center piece for the entire cemetery.

That's former chairperson and Tranbarger descendant John Brundage in the background inspecting an ancestor's stone at right.

 

James S. Harmon's stone, like a few others, was so badly pitted with mildew and mold that all of the staining could not be eradicated.  The vast improvement, though, was well worth the effort.

James died in 1856 when he was twenty-one years old.

Other newly cleaned stones follow.

 

   

   

    An interesting story is represented by the picture above.  At some point in the 20th century, these two stones were stolen from the Duck Creek Cemetery.  Decades later, new owners of a garage in Elwood were tearing through the plaster and discovered the stones between the studding: a small tablet for one year old Webster Quick, who died in 1850, right, and a small column for an infant son of the Hartings, who died at only four days old, left.  The new owners called the cemetery commission and returned the grave markers.  The stones were re-erected in new concrete in the middle of the cemetery.  The Hartings had lost a total of six children between 1861 and 1867.  All of them were buried with little columns, like the one above, in their own section behind two trees in the southeast corner of the graveyard.  At the time of the reset, the columns could not be read because of the black mold buildup, and so commissioners did not realize that the little column belonged with its fellows pictured below.  

 

    While discolored in the picture above, Hugh and wife Catherine Ray's stones are still remarkably intact maybe because they are at the back of the cemetery and shielded behind a tree.  Hugh, 1787-1844, and Catherine, 1794-1861, came to Pipe Creek Township in 1836 from Virginia.  The Rays lost daughter Malinda in 1840.  Her death may be the reason the Rays began this cemetery.  Only four years later Hugh, himself, died.

    Traveling with the Ray family were the Tranbargers, husband Jacob, 1802-1849,and wife Sarah, 1807-1883.  Families that migrated together settled near each other for security and support.  The first family to have a member die would begin a cemetery customarily offered for use to the surrounding neighbors. It is not surprising then that when Jacob died five years after Hugh, Jacob would be interred here.  Both the Ray and Tranbarger names identify this cemetery in pioneer cemetery archives.

Hugh and Catherine Ray's stones are pictured below after Tim Moore of Graveyard Guardians finished cleaning them.

 

Madison County Cemetery Commission Chairperson Ranny Simmons, at left, gives a final inspection to Sarah Frazier's newly cleaned stone, and former chairperson John Brundage, right, prepares to take a GPS reading.

 

Names
ID Names Birth Date Death Date Cemetery
4057 BENEDICT, BENJAMIN 81Y. 11M. 28D. AUG. 31, 1866 FRAZIER FARM
4064 BENEDICT, EMILY W. 84Y. 9M. 5D. JUN. 22, 1869 or 62 FRAZIER FARM
4072 BENEDICT, LEBBEUS L. 40Y. 7M. 17D. FEB. 28, 1863 FRAZIER FARM
4530 BEVELHYMER, WILLIAM     FRAZIER FARM
6503 BREWER, ELIZABETH 70Y. JUN. 29, 1855 FRAZIER FARM
6618 BRIGHT, AMANDA C. MAY 22, 1861 MAY 30, 1864 FRAZIER FARM
6622 BRIGHT, ELIZA F. or J. JAN. 4, 1827 AUG. 9, 1896 FRAZIER FARM
6647 BRIGHT, W. C. CO B 75 IND INF   FRAZIER FARM
8313 BURRESS, GEORGE 2Y. MAY 24, 1862 FRAZIER FARM
8314 BURRESS, GEORGE W.   MAR. 21, 1862 FRAZIER FARM
8315 BURRESS, HARIETTA 1Y. 1M. 30D. MAY 10, 1862 FRAZIER FARM
8317 BURRESS, J.   MAY 25, 1861 FRAZIER FARM
8320 BURRESS, LUCY J. 1Y. 3M. 25D. SEP. 25, 1861 FRAZIER FARM
8322 BURRESS, MARIETTA   MAY 10, 186_ FRAZIER FARM
8328 BURRIS, A. J. 75 IND INF CO G   FRAZIER FARM
8330 BURRIS, CLORRE W. MAR. 10,   FRAZIER FARM
8337 BURRIS, J. 1Y. 5M. _D. JAN. 25, 1861 FRAZIER FARM
8341 BURRIS, MARIETTA 1Y. 2M. 3D. MAY 10, 1862 FRAZIER FARM
11430 COCHRAN, JANE 28Y. _M. 12D. MAY 16, 1851 or 56 FRAZIER FARM
15558 DEHORITY, GEORGE N. 7Y. 9M. 5D. DEC. 3, 1866 or 63 FRAZIER FARM
21321 FRAZIER, SARAH (REAGAN) 26Y. _M. _D. SEP. 29, 1856 FRAZIER FARM
23894 GRAY, JAMES 22D. JUL. 1872 FRAZIER FARM
24287 GRIFFITH, NANCY J. 28Y. 23D. APR. 19, 1863 FRAZIER FARM
24288 GRIFFITH, NANCY J. 28Y. 23D. MAR. 13, 1863 FRAZIER FARM
25568 HANCHEW, BARBARA     FRAZIER FARM
25569 HANCHEW, HENRY   JUL. 20, 1900 FRAZIER FARM
25813 HANSHEW, BARBARY   AUG. 7, 1855 FRAZIER FARM
25825 HANSHEW, JOHN 58Y. 8M. 21D. MAR. 7, 1870 FRAZIER FARM
26130 HARMAN, JAMES S. 21Y. 6M. 27D. SEP. 22, 1856 FRAZIER FARM
26134 HARMAN, NANCY MELVINA 14Y. 10M. 2D. OCT. 1, 1853 FRAZIER FARM
26193 HARMON, JAMES S. 21Y. 6M. 7D. SEP. 22, 1856 FRAZIER FARM
26516 HART, EMMA C. 3Y. 5M. 19D. AUG. 19, 1865 FRAZIER FARM
26543 HART, WILLIAM 28Y. 5M. 19D. NOV. 5 or 15, 1862 FRAZIER FARM
26542 HART, WILLIAM 26Y. 5M. 19D. MAY 13, 1862 FRAZIER FARM
26558 HARTING, (INFANT SON) 4da. JUL. 7, 1861 FRAZIER FARM
26559 HARTING, (INFANT SON) JUN. 2, 1867 JUN. 2, 1867 FRAZIER FARM
26566 HARTING, CATHERINE _Y. 5M. 1D. SEP. 30, 1867 FRAZIER FARM
26565 HARTING, CATHERINE   MAY 25, 1865 FRAZIER FARM
26567 HARTING, CATHERINE M. 19Y. 6M. 20D. MAY 26, 1866 FRAZIER FARM
26614 HARTING, MARGARET J. 8Y. 1M. 21D. or 26D. MAY 10, 1864 FRAZIER FARM
26626 HARTING, PHEBE M. 1Y. 7M. 21D. SEP. 28, 1867 FRAZIER FARM
26984 HAVENS, SARAH ANN 29Y. 5D. FEB. 21, 1864 FRAZIER FARM
27318 HEADLEY, WILLIAM C. or G.   MAR. 28, 1864 FRAZIER FARM
27858 HENSHEW, HENRY 83Y. 4M. 7D. JUL. 21, 1866 FRAZIER FARM
32413 JENNINGS, CATHERINE 75Y. 4M. 16D. AUG. 6, 1865 FRAZIER FARM
40061 MARTIN, MARIAH S. 8Y. 3M. 25D. JAN. 18, 1863 FRAZIER FARM
43482 MILLSPAUGH, ADA W. 32Y. 9M. JAN. 1, 1863 or 93 FRAZIER FARM
45891 NELSON, PRESTON 3Y. 8M. 12D. JUL. 22, 1853 FRAZIER FARM
46097 NICCUM, JONATHAN 43Y. 6M. 12D. JUL. 2, 1856 FRAZIER FARM
49643 POWELL, (INFANT SON)   SEP. 17, 1852 FRAZIER FARM
50246 QUICK, WEBSTER 1Y. 11M. 5D. AUG. 26, 1850 FRAZIER FARM
50600 RAY, CATHERINE 66Y. 9M. 14D. MAY 14, 1861 or 60 FRAZIER FARM
50599 RAY, CATHERINE 66Y. 9M. 14D. NOV. 11, 1861 FRAZIER FARM
50611 RAY, FLEMING S. 16Y. 7M. JUL. 2 or 4, 1882 FRAZIER FARM
50624 RAY, HUGH 57Y. 7M. 4D. DEC. 24, 1844 FRAZIER FARM
50625 RAY, HUGH 55yr. 3mo. 3da. DEC. 25, 1844 FRAZIER FARM
50636 RAY, MALINDA 1D. FEB. 12, 1840 FRAZIER FARM
51503 RHEUBART, CORA   MAR. 19, ____ FRAZIER FARM
51504 RHEUBART, ISAAC 55Y. 6M. 20D. FEB. 12, 1874 FRAZIER FARM
51505 RHEUBART, ROY E. 3Y. 3M. or 8M. 10D. MAY 27, 1885 or 83 FRAZIER FARM
59452 STARKER, JESSE F. 21Y. 8M. 12D. APR. 31, 1875 FRAZIER FARM
59454 STARKEY, (INFANT)     FRAZIER FARM
59464 STARKEY, EDGAR 1Y. 6M. 16D. OCT. 11, 1864 FRAZIER FARM
59465 STARKEY, EDWIN F. 3M. 10D. or 3Y. 10D. FEB. 28, 1860 FRAZIER FARM
59468 STARKEY, FRANCIS S. 1Y. 1M. 29D. MAY 25, 1852 FRAZIER FARM
59474 STARKEY, JANE 68Y or 35Y. 4M. 15D. MAR. 1, 1861 FRAZIER FARM
63313 TRANBARGER, EUNICE DEC. 9, 1832 OCT. 26, 1866 FRAZIER FARM
63316 TRANBARGER, JACOB 46Y. 6M. JAN. 10, 1849 FRAZIER FARM
63318 TRANBARGER, JOSEPH E. or F. 22Y. 6M. 12D. JUL. 1866 FRAZIER FARM
63330 TRANBARGER, SARAH 76Y. 5M. 7D. SEP. 12 or 27, 1883 FRAZIER FARM